Sustainability key figures of DB

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  • Selected sustainability key figures for 2024

    • fact value: 69,8 percent fact description: share of renewable energies in the DB traction current mix
    • fact value: -19,2 percent fact description: absolute CO2e emissions scope 1 and 2 compared to 2019
    • fact value: -17 percent fact description: absolute CO2e emissions in primary Scope 3 compared to 2019
    • fact value: around 34300 fact description: additionally noise relieved residents in 2024
    • fact value: > 548000 fact description: trees planted in cooperation with Bergwaldprojekt e. V. (since 2009)
    • fact value: 20 years fact description: cooperation within the Fahrtziel Natur
    • fact value: 2324 kilometers fact description: noise remediated track
    • fact value: 31,5 percent fact description: rate of women in management positions
    • fact value: 67035 fact description: nature and wildlife conservation activities (since 2014)
    • fact value: 96 percent fact description: recycling rate at Deutsche Bahn
    • fact value: 164 fact description: This is green. measures

    Deutsche Bahn reports transparently on the progress it is making in its ecological transformation and in the social responsibility of the Group. DB also relies on sustainability indicators to strengthen its stakeholders' trust in the Group. Deutsche Bahn has its sustainability work regularly assessed by neutral ESG rating agencies and undergoes objective comparison in international rankings. The company also publishes further information on its sustainability performance in its annual Integrated Report, which is certified by an independent audit.

    Climate protection

    Deutsche Bahn will be climate neutral by 2040 in accordance with the Net-Zero Standard of the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), following a 1.5-degree compliant reduction pathway.

    Scope 1 and 2: Absolute CO2e emissions compared to 2019 – in %

    Contains only DB Fahrzeuginstandhaltung GmbH from the Shareholdings/Other category and, from DB Cargo, only DB Cargo AG as well as foreign subsidiaries without their stationary facilities.

      

    Scope 3: Absolute CO2e emissions compared to 2019 – in %

    Includes the key Scope 3 categories 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.11.

      

    Share of renewable energy in the DB traction current mix – in %

    In Germany. The data for 2024 represents a forecast as of February 2025. The data for previous years corresponds to the official electricity labeling according to the German Energy Industry Act (EnWG) and may therefore differ from the preliminary figures in past annual reports. Since 2023, the share of renewable energy without EEG subsidies has been presented separately.

      

    DB traction current mix (preview) – in %

    The data for 2024 represents a forecast as of February 2025. The data for 2023 corresponds to the status of the statutory electricity labeling according to the German Energy Industry Act (EnWG) as of November 2024 and may therefore differ from the preliminary figures in the Integrated Report 2023. Since 2023, the share of renewable energies without EEG subsidies has been presented separately.

    Absolute primary energy consumption of DB Group's stationary facilities in Germany / terajoules (TJ)

    Categories

    2024

    2023

    Rail network operations

    4.684

    4.966

    Passenger Stations

    2.336

    2.333

    Maintenance of rolling stock (facilities)

    2.653

    2.721

    Other

    2.898

    3.227

    Total

    12.570

    13.248

    Individual values are rounded and may therefore not sum up exactly.

    • Since 2018, all passengers on DB's long-distance electric trains have been traveling on services powered by 100 % green energy.
    • In Baden-Württemberg and Schleswig-Holstein, too, regional and local transport passengers travel using 100 % green electricity, provided that rail transport is electrified.
    • Since early 2025, all stations, maintenance facilities, office buildings, and facilities of Deutsche Bahn in Germany supplied by DB Energie have been powered by 100 % green electricity. This also includes signal boxes, switch heating systems, and track field lighting.

    Resource protection

    In order to reduce emissions from increasing construction activity on the rail network, Deutsche Bahn intends to make greater use of low-emission building materials and other materials in the coming years. These are characterized by innovative, resource-saving production processes and the use of recycled materials. In this way, DB is contributing to its net-zero target and also laying the foundation for establishing a circular economy within the Group.

    Recycling rate at DB Group – in %

    Period from October 1 to September 30; includes only DB Cargo AG from the DB Cargo business unit. The waste results from the company's own activities and is managed by third parties outside the DB Group. Values for 2023 and 2022 have been adjusted due to the reclassification of DB Schenker.

    Use of materials in track infrastructure

    Categories

    2024

    2023

    2022

    Rail steel (thousand t)

    247,1

    280,4

    259

    recycling share (in %)

    25,6

    24,9

    -

    Track ballast (thousand t)

    3.236

    3.880

    3.471

    recycling share (in %)

    11,1

    12

    11,4

    Concrete ties (thousand)

    3.053

    3.475

    2.089

    recycling share (in %)

    8,5

    8,7

    13,3

    Period 1.10. to 30.9.; data collection process for recycled share of rail steel established in 2023.

    • DB's ICE trains have a service life of at least 30 years. To ensure they reach this age, they are redesigned after about half their service life, saving up to 80 % of material costs compared to buying new ones. 
    • As well as saving time, 3D printing also conserves valuable raw materials. DB has already printed over 150,000 parts and replacement parts in more than 700 different applications since 2015.

    Environmental protection

    After operational safety, protecting the environment and nature is a high priority for Deutsche Bahn. That is why DB is working to improve the compatibility of railway operational requirements and nature conservation, for example in the construction of infrastructure.

    Nature protection and compensation measures / since 2014

    Categories

    2024

    2023

    2022

    Compensation measures for nature conservation

    67.035

    60.087

    53.020

    thereof species protection measures

    25.590

    22.334

    18.941

    Compensation measures recorded in the system that have already been implemented or are planned for implementation.

    • With around 28,000 hectares, DB is one of the largest forest owners in Germany. This includes the Elmer Forest in eastern Hesse. This forest was planted 100 years ago on the embankments of the railway line between Hanau and Fulda. No chainsaws have been used there for decades.
    • Since 2009, DB has been cooperating with the Bergwaldprojekt e. V. association. Together with many volunteers, DB employees and trainees have planted hundreds of thousands of trees to create a resilient mixed forest and a healthy climate.
    • In order to make an active contribution to the preservation of honey bees, DB has made DB land available to private beekeepers free of charge. This has secured important habitats for over 50 million bees.

    Noise reduction

    Transporting goods and passengers by rail is not a silent process. In order to reduce noise and thus increase acceptance of rail transport, Deutsche Bahn has therefore set itself the goal, together with the federal government, of reducing the burden on local residents.

    • around 34300 additionally noise relieved residents in 2024

    Noise remediation and control in Germany

    Categories

    2024

    2023

    2022

    Noise remediation (existing network)

    Noise barriers completed (km)

    69,1

    46,8

    37,7

    Homes with passive measures

    2.056

    1.750

    1.484

    Noise prevention (new and expansion lines)

    Noise barriers completed (km)

    15,2

    40,2

    33,2

    Homes with passive measures

    581

    1.060

    714

    Total noise-remediated lines as of Dec 31 – in km

    A route is considered noise-remediated even if some residents do not take advantage of the offered home renovation measures.

    Share of quiet freight cars in the active fleet in Germany – in %

    Social responsibility

    With around 200,000 employees worldwide, millions of customers, and numerous business partners, Deutsche Bahn plays a central role in society. The decisions made by the company have an impact on the lives and daily work of many people. DB is always conscious of this social responsibility.

    Share of women in management positions as of 31 December / %

    Categories

    2024

    2023

    2022

    DB Group

    31,5

    29,4

    27

    Including DB Schenker (discontinued business segment). Proportion of women among the managers of the companies affected by the Second Management Positions Act (FüPoG II) at the Supervisory Board, Management Board/Management Board, first and second management levels in relation to the organizational structure valid as of 31 December 2023.

    • The DB tower in Berlin seen through solar panels
    • An ICE train passing a solar field
      • Feedback from ESG rating agencies is an important benchmark and indicator for Deutsche Bahn of the concerns of its stakeholders. This external perspective gives DB an insight into where the Group stands and where it can still improve.

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      • In its integrated report, DB provides information about Deutsche Bahn's performance in 2024 and also highlights the progress made in terms of sustainability and the challenges that remain.

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