Key figures 2024 for more sustainability

 

We want to provide transparent information on the progress of the green transformation and our social responsibility in order to secure the trust of our stakeholders. For this purpose, we at Deutsche Bahn also rely on sustainability indicators. Our sustainability work is assessed by impartial rating agencies on a regular basis, and we are compared to other companies using objective criteria in international rankings. We also publish information on the green transformation in multiple places, such as our annual Integrated Report, which is certified by an independent audit.

Climate protection

Deutsche Bahn will be climate neutral by 2040 in accordance with the Net-Zero Standard of the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), following a 1.5-degree compliant reduction pathway.

Scope 1 and 2: Absolute CO2e emissions compared to 2019 – in %

Contains only DB Fahrzeuginstandhaltung GmbH from the Shareholdings/Other category and, from DB Cargo, only DB Cargo AG as well as foreign subsidiaries without their stationary facilities.

Scope 3: Absolute CO2e emissions compared to 2019 – in %

Includes the key Scope 3 categories 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.11.

Share of renewable energy in the DB traction current mix – in %

In Germany. The data for 2024 represents a forecast as of February 2025. The data for previous years corresponds to the official electricity labeling according to the German Energy Industry Act (EnWG) and may therefore differ from the preliminary figures in past annual reports. Since 2023, the share of renewable energy without EEG subsidies has been presented separately.

DB traction current mix (preview) – in %

The data for 2024 represents a forecast as of February 2025. The data for 2023 corresponds to the status of the statutory electricity labeling according to the German Energy Industry Act (EnWG) as of November 2024 and may therefore differ from the preliminary figures in the Integrated Report 2023. Since 2023, the share of renewable energies without EEG subsidies has been presented separately.

Absolute primary energy consumption of DB Group's stationary facilities in Germany / in terajoules (TJ) 

20242023
Rail network operations4.6844.966
Passenger Stations2.3362.333
Maintenance of rolling stock (facilities)2.6532.721
Other2.8983.227
Total12.57013.248

Individual values are rounded and may therefore not sum up exactly.

  • Since 2018, all passengers on our long-distance electric trains have been traveling on services powered by 100 % green energy.
  • In Baden-Württemberg and Schleswig-Holstein, travelers in regional and local transport are powered by 100 % green electricity, provided the rail transport operates with electric traction.
  • Since early 2025, all stations, maintenance facilities, office buildings, and facilities of Deutsche Bahn in Germany supplied by DB Energie have been powered by 100 % green electricity. This also includes signal boxes, switch heating systems, and track field lighting.

Nature conservation

We want to maintain a healthy ecosystem by actively creating habitats for endangered plants and animals, and by encouraging biodiversity. 

Nature protection and compensation measures – since 2014

202420232022
Compensation measures for nature conservation67.03560.08753.020
thereof species protection measures25.59022.33418.941

Compensation measures recorded in the system that have already been implemented or are planned for implementation.

  • We are one of Germany's largest owners of forests, with total holdings of around 28,000 hectares. One of our woodland sites is near the village of Elm in eastern Hesse. Trees were planted on the embankment flanking the rail line between the towns of Hanau and Fulda a century ago. The area hasn't seen a chainsaw for decades.
  • We have cooperated with the Bergwaldprojekt e. V. association, which is dedicated to protecting forests, since 2009. In that time, our employees and trainees have been working together with many volunteers to plant hundreds of thousands of trees to create a resilient mixed forest and a healthier environment.
  • In order to make an active contribution to the preservation of the honeybee, we have turned DB land over to private beekeepers free of charge, securing important habitats for over 50 million bees.

Resource protection

By 2040, Deutsche Bahn aims to have established a circular economy. This means that the DB Group intends to use raw materials sparingly and keep them in the value chain for as long as possible. As a result, the recycling share of key resources such as rail steel, track ballast, and concrete ties will be significantly increased in the coming years. Additionally, the overall recycling rate will be maintained at a high level of at least 95 percent.

Recycling share of main resources (2024) – in %

Recycling rate at DB Group – in %

Period from October 1 to September 30; includes only DB Cargo AG from the DB Cargo business unit. The waste results from the company's own activities and is managed by third parties outside the DB Group. Values for 2023 and 2022 have been adjusted due to the reclassification of DB Schenker.

Use of materials in track infrastructure

202420232022
Rail steel (thousand t)247,1280,4259,0
recycling share (in %)25,624,9-
Track ballast (thousand t)3.2363.8803.471
recycling share (in %)11,112,011,4
Concrete ties (thousand)3.0533.4752.089
recycling share (in %)8,58,713,3

Period 1.10. to 30.9.; data collection process for recycled share of rail steel established in 2023.

  • Our ICE trains have a service life of at least 30 years. To ensure that they reach this age, we redesign them after about half their service life, saving up to 80 % of the material costs compared to buying new.
  • As well as saving time, 3D printing also conserves valuable raw materials. We have already printed over 150,000 parts and replacement parts in more than 700 different applications since 2015.

Noise reduction

We know how important noise reduction is when we think about the people who live along the railroad. Because more traffic on the Strong Rail can only succeed if it is accepted by the people who live directly along the rail lines.

> 34300
additionally noise relieved residents in 2024

Noise remediation and control in Germany

202420232022
Noise remediation (existing network)
Noise barriers completed (km)69,146,837,7
Homes with passive measures2.0561.7501.484
Noise prevention (new and expansion lines)
Noise barriers completed (km)15,240,233,2
Homes with passive measures5811.060714

Total noise-remediated lines as of Dec 31 – in km

A route is considered noise-remediated even if some residents do not take advantage of the offered home renovation measures.

Share of quiet freight cars in the active fleet in Germany – in %

Social responsibility

We accept responsibility for our actions in Germany and in every other country where we do business. As Deutsche Bahn, we are clearly committed to our social responsibility and our role in society.

Share of women in management positions as of 31 December – in %

202420232022
DB Group31,529,427,0

Including DB Schenker (discontinued business segment). Proportion of women among the managers of the companies affected by the Second Management Positions Act (FüPoG II) at the Supervisory Board, Management Board/Management Board, first and second management levels in relation to the organizational structure valid as of 31 December 2023.

External new hires in Germany (excluding trainees) / in headcount (NP)

Including DB Schenker (discontinued business segment). Employees who have already completed their first working day at the DB Group.

Ratings and rankings

As Deutsche Bahn, we aim to achieve very good positions in key sustainability ratings. Ratings and rankings show us where we stand.

Solaranlagen: Auf zahlreichen Dachflächen nutzt die DB Photovoltaik zur Stromerzeugung. | © DB AG / Faruk Hosseini

2024 Integrated Report

In the Integrated Report, we provide information on Deutsche Bahn's achievements in 2024. We also show what has been achieved in terms of sustainability and the environment and how we are driving forward the green transformation.

Eine Solarstromanlage in Wittenberge. | © DB AG / Max Lautenschläger